Descriptive Statistics

📐
Economic & Statistical Analysis
Descriptive Statistics Calculator
Ungrouped · Auto Grouped · Custom Class Intervals · Histogram · Boxplot · Economic Interpretation · Excel / CSV Export
📝 Variable Context (optional — improves interpretation)
📋 Enter Your Data
✓ Commas · spaces · line breaks · decimals · large datasets supported n = 0
⚙️ Grouping Options
⊞ Custom Class Intervals

Define your own class boundaries. Each class is [Lower, Upper) — open on the right — except the last which is [Lower, Upper] closed. Classes must be added in ascending order (each class starts where the previous one ends).

➕ Add a Class

Enter the lower and upper boundary for your first class, then keep adding classes in ascending order.

📋 Defined Classes
No classes defined yet.
Ungrouped Results
📤 Export & Copy:
📈 Distribution Shape & Character
Frequency Histogram
Bars = observed; red dashed = fitted normal curve; teal line = mean
Vertical Boxplot
Five-number summary + outliers (red dots) + mean (amber dot)
📊 Full Descriptive Statistics — Raw Data
StatisticValueEconomic & Statistical Interpretation
Grouped Results
🗂 Grouping Summary
📋 Frequency Distribution Table
Class IntervalLower (L)Upper (U)Midpoint (mᵢ)Freq (fᵢ)Rel FreqRel %Cum FreqCum %fᵢ·mᵢfᵢ·mᵢ²

★ Modal class (highest frequency) highlighted in teal. Last class uses closed bracket [L, U].

Frequency Histogram
∑ Grouped Descriptive Statistics
StatisticValueEconomic & Statistical Interpretation
⇄ Ungrouped vs Grouped Comparison
StatisticUngrouped (exact)Grouped (approx.)|Difference|

Grouped statistics use class midpoints as value proxies — information is lost in the grouping process. Smaller class width (larger k) reduces approximation error. Use ungrouped statistics for precise analysis; grouped for frequency pattern identification.